hyoscyamine - English dictionary definition

256,712 references

Display

Hyoscyamine An alkaloid found in henbane (Hyoscyamus niger), and regarded as its active principle. It is also found with other alkaloids in the thorn apple and deadly nightshade. It is extracted as a white crystalline substance, with a sharp, offensive taste. Hyoscyamine is isomeric with atropine, is very poisonous, and is used as a medicine for neuralgia, like belladonna. Called also hyoscyamia, duboisine, etc.
hyoscyamine a poisonous crystalline alkaloid isometric with atropine but more potent; used to treat excess motility of the gastrointestinal tract